Roof Terminology for Homeowners
As a homeowner, it's important to have a basic understanding of the different parts of your roof and what they are called. This knowledge can help you communicate with roofing professionals, understand the scope of a roofing project, and make informed decisions about the care and maintenance of your home's roof.
Here are some key terms to know:
Roof deck: This is the structural base of the roof that supports the weight of all other roofing materials. It is typically made of plywood or oriented strand board (OSB).
Underlayment: This is a layer of waterproof material that is installed over the roof deck to provide additional protection against water infiltration. It is usually made of asphalt-saturated felt or a synthetic material.
Flashing: This is a thin piece of metal or other material that is used to seal the edges of the roof and prevent water from seeping in. Flashing is typically found around chimneys, skylights, and other roof protrusions.
Ridge: This is the highest point of the roof, where the two slopes meet.
Gable: This is the triangular portion of the wall at the end of a pitched roof.
Eaves: These are the lower edges of the roof that extend beyond the side of the house.
Soffit: This is the underside of the eaves, which is typically made of vinyl or aluminum and provides ventilation for the attic.
Fascia: This is the horizontal board that runs along the edge of the roof and is attached to the rafters. It serves as a support for the gutter system.
Gutter: This is a channel that runs along the edge of the roof and collects rainwater, directing it away from the foundation of the house.
Downspout: This is a pipe that is attached to the gutter and directs rainwater away from the house to the ground.
It's important to maintain all of these parts of the roof in good condition to ensure the overall integrity and durability of the roof. Regular inspections, repairs, and maintenance can help to extend the life of your roof and prevent costly problems down the road.